Archive for the ‘Amputation’ Category

Hand Injuries December 22nd, 2008

Dr.Jugenburg

There was an article on hand injuries in The Star today. It described how the use of snowblowers is associated with hand injuries.
Hand injuries are the most common problem seen by Plastic Surgeons in the ER. I see one to two a day whenever I am on call. These are about 80% work related injuries (table saw being the most common) and about 15% take place at home workshops. The rest are kitchen accidents or assaults.
Hand injuries range from mild to devastating. Most are significant enough to leave the patient with a permanently handicapped hand. Just today I treated a 2 y old girl who put her hand into a meat grinder. Luckily, she did not loose any fingers, although one was damaged permanently. She lost a piece of skin and tendon on top of her finger, which means that she will not be able to fully extend her finger joint. Fingers are a very delicate structure, and it is virtually impossible to reconstruct the proper function of the extensor tendon. The reason for this is that it is a very find structure in a finger, and any attempt at reconstruction will only lead to scar formation that will immobilize the tendon making it non-functional.
Snowblower injuries tend to be devastating, usually leading to an amputation which is often irreparable. Fingers get caught and cut/broken on multiple levels. The only option left then is to close the wound or perform revision amputations.
Once a hand/finger is injured, there is a very good chance that you will end up with months of rehab and incomplete recovery. By far the best treatment of hand injuries is prevention. Watch where you put your fingers!

Martin Jugenburg,MD, FRCSC
(www.plastica.ca)
Toronto, ON

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Breast Lift November 15th, 2008

Dr.Jugenburg

Breast Lift (Matopexy) is a surgical technique designed to lift/elevate droopy breasts. An aesthetically pleasing breast is one where the nipple is on the most projecting part of the breast and is at the level of the breast fold.
With aging, and after breast feeding, breasts tend to sag. With aging (and in heavy women because of the weight of the breast) the breast is pulled down by gravity so that the majority of the breast volume (and nipple) is below the breast fold. In post-partum women, after they’ve stopped breast feeding, their breast volume decreases and suddenly the breast seems like an empty, sagging bag.
In these situation, a breast lift (with or without an implant) can help to restore the youthful appearance of the breast. This is achieved by rearranging the breast tissue and lifting it up. There are three ways of doing it. When minimal lift is required, an incision is made around the areola only. As the amount of lift goes up, the scarring increases. First an additional vertical scar is placed under the areola. And if the lift is big, then a third scar is added under the breast fold.
A new variation on the breast lift is the rearrangement of tissues in such a way as to create an illusion of breast augmentation. No implant is used, but the breast looks like it has been enlarged.
For more information about Mastopexy, you can look at www.plastica.ca or www.theplasticsurgeryclinic.com

Martin Jugenburg,MD, FRCSC
www.plastica.ca
Toronto, ON

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